Nikon D40

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The Nikon D40 is a compact entry-level DSLR camera featuring a 6.1-megapixel DX-format CCD sensor, catering to both amateur and semi-professional photographers. It employs the Nikon F-mount lens system, allowing a wide variety of lens compatibility. The camera supports ISO sensitivity ranging from 200 to 1600, expandable up to 3200, enabling reasonable performance in various lighting conditions.

The D40 is equipped with a 3-point autofocus system driven by a Multi-CAM 430 autofocus sensor, paired with TTL phase-detection for precise focusing accuracy. It captures images in JPEG and NEF (RAW) formats, providing flexibility for post-processing.

Its shutter speed ranges from 30 seconds to 1/4000 seconds, enabling diverse creative control. The camera's exposure metering utilizes a 420-pixel RGB sensor for matrix, center-weighted, and spot metering modes. Additionally, it features a 2.5-inch LCD screen for image review and menu navigation.

Power-wise, the D40 employs a proprietary EN-EL9 rechargeable lithium-ion battery, supporting approximately 500 shots per charge. Storage is handled via Secure Digital (SD) cards. Its rugged and lightweight magnesium alloy body enhances portability without compromising durability.

The Nikon D40 offers excellent image quality with its 6.1 MP DX-format sensor optimized for sharp output. Its compatibility with a vast range of Nikon F-mount lenses provides creative versatility. The device is user-friendly, featuring an intuitive interface suitable for beginners stepping into DSLR photography.

Battery life is notably efficient, allowing extended shooting sessions. Furthermore, the lightweight and compact design make it highly portable for outdoor and travel photography. The camera's ability to shoot in RAW format enables advanced image editing and professional workflows.

The Nikon D40 has a basic 3-point autofocus system which may lag in fast-moving subject tracking compared to modern standards. Video recording capability is absent, limiting multimedia uses. Its ISO range is relatively narrow, which could impede performance in very low-light scenarios.

The rear LCD screen is small by contemporary standards and lacks live view functionality. Burst shooting speed is limited to approximately 2.5 frames per second, which may not satisfy high-speed action photography needs. Additionally, the absence of in-body image stabilization requires reliance on lens-based stabilization.

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