Nikon D40

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The Nikon D40 is a 6.1-megapixel entry-level DSLR camera released in 2006. It features a 23.7 x 15.6 mm CCD sensor, delivering high-resolution images with good color accuracy and detail. The camera supports Nikon F-mount lenses and has an ISO sensitivity range from 200 to 1600, expandable to 3200, allowing flexibility in various lighting conditions.

The D40 offers an 11-point autofocus system with Multi-CAM 530 autofocus sensor, providing precise subject tracking. Its continuous shooting speed is approximately 2.5 frames per second, suitable for casual action photography. The camera stores images on SD memory cards and has a 2.5-inch LCD screen for framing and image review.

The rear LCD displays menus and images with 230,000 pixels, and the camera provides USB connectivity for data transfer. Powered by a rechargeable EN-EL9 lithium-ion battery, it achieves a good balance of portability and battery life, ideal for beginner photographers moving into DSLR photography.

The Nikon D40's compact and lightweight design makes it highly portable and easy to handle for beginners. Its compatibility with a wide range of Nikon F-mount lenses offers extensive creative flexibility. The 6.1MP CCD sensor delivers excellent image quality for web and print use at moderate sizes.

The fast and accurate 11-point autofocus system enhances focus precision, even in challenging conditions. The camera's ISO range supports shooting in various lighting environments without excessive noise. Additionally, the user-friendly interface and controls simplify the transition for users moving from point-and-shoot cameras to DSLRs.

The Nikon D40 lacks an internal autofocus motor, requiring AF-S or AF-I lenses with built-in motors for autofocus functionality. The continuous shooting speed of 2.5 fps is relatively slow compared to more advanced models. The camera does not have a live view function, limiting composition options to the optical viewfinder.

The rear LCD has a modest resolution and is fixed (non-articulating), restricting viewing angle flexibility. Video recording capabilities are absent, as it is exclusively a still image camera. Lastly, the ISO sensitivity upper limit of 1600 (expandable to 3200) can produce noticeable noise in low-light shooting compared to modern sensors.

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