Nikon D40

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The Nikon D40 is a compact and lightweight entry-level digital single-lens reflex camera introduced in 2006. It features a 6.1-megapixel DX-format CCD sensor that delivers high-quality images with good color accuracy and detail. The camera is powered by Nikon's EXPEED image processor, which enables efficient image processing and improved performance. The D40 supports Nikon F-mount lenses, giving users a broad selection of compatible optics from Nikon and third-party manufacturers. The camera has a 2.5-inch rear LCD screen for image preview and menu navigation. It provides ISO sensitivity ranging from 200 to 1600, with an option to extend to ISO 3200, allowing for flexible shooting in various lighting conditions.

For focusing, the D40 employs a 3-point autofocus system that is simple but effective for general photography needs. It offers continuous shooting up to 2.5 frames per second, suitable for capturing moderate action sequences. The camera records images in JPEG and Nikon's RAW NEF formats, allowing extensive post-processing control. Connectivity options include USB 2.0 for data transfer. Powered by a rechargeable Li-ion battery (EN-EL9), the D40 offers sufficient battery life for casual shooting sessions.

The Nikon D40 boasts a lightweight and compact body, making it highly portable and ideal for entry-level photographers. Its 6.1-megapixel sensor provides good image quality for the price point and time of release. Compatibility with Nikon F-mount lenses gives users access to an extensive range of optical choices. The camera's simple 3-point AF system is user-friendly for beginners. The inclusion of RAW image capture enables enhanced photo editing flexibility. Additionally, the 2.5-inch LCD screen aids in reviewing shots and navigating menus comfortably.

The D40's autofocus system is limited to 3 points, which may be insufficient for fast-moving subjects or complex compositions. Its continuous shooting speed of 2.5 fps is relatively slow compared to more advanced models, restricting performance in high-speed photography. The ISO range tops out at 1600 (3200 extended), which can lead to noticeable noise in low-light images. The absence of a built-in autofocus motor means some lenses require manual focus. Its video capabilities are nonexistent, as it records still images only. The screen resolution and size on the LCD are modest by modern standards, limiting detailed image review.

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